India is a land of extraordinary contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, and natural wonders coexist with vibrant cities.
|
Feature |
Details |
|
City Name |
Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) |
|
State |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
District |
Prayagraj District |
|
Region |
Awadh–Baghelkhand region |
|
Location |
Confluence (Sangam) of Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers |
|
Population (2023) |
~2.1 million (urban agglomeration) |
|
Official Language |
Hindi |
|
Other Languages |
Urdu, English, Awadhi |
|
Historical Name |
Prayag (ancient), Allahabad (Mughal era) |
|
Founded By |
Emperor Akbar in 1583 (as Allahabad) |
|
Renamed |
Prayagraj in 2018 |
|
Famous For |
Kumbh Mela, Sangam, Triveni, religious significance, education hub |
|
Important Rivers |
Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati (mythical) |
|
Major Events |
Kumbh Mela (world’s largest religious gathering, every 12 years) |
|
Religious Importance |
One of Hinduism’s 7 sacred cities (Sapta Puri) |
|
Major Railway Station |
Prayagraj Junction (formerly Allahabad Junction) |
|
Airport |
Prayagraj Airport (IXD) – domestic flights |
|
Major Institutions |
Allahabad University, IIIT-Allahabad, MNNIT, High Court of UP |
|
Judiciary |
Seat of Allahabad High Court (one of India’s oldest, est. 1866) |
|
Tourist Attractions |
Triveni Sangam, Anand Bhavan, Khusro Bagh, All Saints Cathedral |
|
Climate |
Humid subtropical (hot summers, cool winters, monsoon rains) |
|
Important Festival |
Kumbh Mela, Ardh Kumbh, Magh Mela |
|
Connectivity |
Well-connected by rail, road, and air; NH 19 and NH 30 pass through |
|
Economy |
Education, tourism, legal services, administration |