Historical Sights and Heritage

Buddhist Heritage Sites

Bihar is the cradle of Buddhism, forming a vital part of the Buddhist Circuit.

Bodh Gaya (Gaya district)

• Significance: Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree here (~531 BCE).
• Mahabodhi Temple Complex:
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Built in 3rd century BCE by Emperor Ashoka; renovated in 5th–6th century CE.
  • Houses the Vajrasana (diamond throne) and Bodhi Tree.
• Other attractions: Great Buddha Statue (80 ft), Tibetan & Japanese monasteries.