Historical Sights and Heritage

The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), Amritsar

• Importance: Holiest Gurdwara of Sikhism
• Built by: Guru Arjan Dev Ji (5th Sikh Guru) in 1581–1604
• Features:
  • Covered in gold foil
  • Surrounded by the holy Amrit Sarovar (pool of nectar)
  • Open to all religions
• Heritage Value: Spiritual center and symbol of equality, humility, and Sikh architectural brilliance