Agriculture & Spice Plantations

Major Crops Grown in Punjab

Punjab practices intensive cropping, with two to three crop cycles per year.

✅ Kharif Crops (Sown in June–July, harvested in October–November)

• Paddy (Rice): Most dominant kharif crop; Punjab is one of the top rice-producing states.
• Maize, Cotton, Bajra, Moong, Sugarcane also grown in select districts.

✅ Rabi Crops (Sown in November–December, harvested in April–May)

• Wheat: Punjab is the largest wheat producer in India.
• Barley, Mustard, Gram, Lentils are also cultivated.

✅ Zaid Crops (Summer Crops)

• Include fruits, vegetables, and fodder crops like watermelon, cucumber, and cowpea.